Gospel Parallels: Parable of the Wicked Tenants

Mark 12.1–12 || Matt 21.33–46 || Luke 20.9–19

Parallel is from Aland’s Synopsis of the Four Gospels, parallel #278

Mark

[12.1] Then he began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a pit for its winepress, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went on a journey. [12.2] At harvest time he sent a slave to the tenants to collect from them his portion of the crop. [12.3] But those tenants seized his slave, beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. [12.4] So he sent another slave to them again. This one they struck on the head and treated outrageously. [12.5] He sent another, and that one they killed. This happened to many others, some of whom were beaten, others killed. [12.6] He had one left, his one dear son. Finally he sent him to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ [12.7] But those tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and the inheritance will be ours!’ [12.8] So they seized him, killed him, and threw his body out of the vineyard. [12.9] What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.

[12.10] Have you not read this scripture: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
[12.11] This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

[12.12] Now they wanted to arrest him (but they feared the crowd), because they realized that he told this parable against them. So they left him and went away. (Mark 12.1–12 NET)

Matthew

[21.33] “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a pit for its winepress, and built a watchtower. Then he leased it to tenant farmers and went on a journey. [21.34] When the harvest time was near, he sent his slaves to the tenants to collect his portion of the crop. [21.35] But the tenants seized his slaves, beat one, killed another, and stoned another. [21.36] Again he sent other slaves, more than the first, and they treated them the same way. [21.37] Finally he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ [21.38] But when the tenants saw the son, they said to themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and get his inheritance!’ [21.39] So they seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. [21.40] Now when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?” [21.41] They said to him, “He will utterly destroy those evil men! Then he will lease the vineyard to other tenants who will give him his portion at the harvest.”

[21.42] Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the scriptures: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. This is from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

[21.43] For this reason I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. [21.44] The one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and the one on whom it falls will be crushed.” [21.45] When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they realized that he was speaking about them. [21.46] They wanted to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowds, because the crowds regarded him as a prophet. (Matthew 21.33–46 NET)

Luke

[20.9] Then he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard, leased it to tenant farmers, and went on a journey for a long time. [20.10] When harvest time came, he sent a slave to the tenants so that they would give him his portion of the crop. However, the tenants beat his slave and sent him away empty-handed. [20.11] So he sent another slave. They beat this one too, treated him outrageously, and sent him away empty-handed. [20.12] So he sent still a third. They even wounded this one, and threw him out. [20.13] Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my one dear son; perhaps they will respect him.’ [20.14] But when the tenants saw him, they said to one another, ‘This is the heir; let’s kill him so the inheritance will be ours!’ [20.15] So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? [20.16] He will come and destroy those tenants and give the vineyard to others.” When the people heard this, they said, “May this never happen!” [20.17] But Jesus looked straight at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’? [20.18] Everyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces, and the one on whom it falls will be crushed.” [20.19] Then the experts in the law and the chief priests wanted to arrest him that very hour, because they realized he had told this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people. (Luke 20.9–19 NET)

John

No Parallels

The previous translation is from the NET Bible translation. Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NET) are from the NET Bible® copyright ©1996, 2019 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. All rights reserved.